Examination of the colon with colonoscopy
Koloskopi I Västerbotten - engelskaKoloskopi, colonoscopy, involves inserting a soft, narrow tube into the rectal opening and further into the intestine. The tube is called a colonoscope. With the colonoscope, the doctor can examine you and take pictures and collect samples. You can also receive treatment.
Some people need to contact their clinics
Some require more preparation prior to the examination. This applies, inter alia, if you are taking certain medications.
Contact the anticoagulation clinic as soon as possible if you are taking any of these medications:
- Waran
- Pradaxa
- Xarelto
- Eliquis
- Lixiana.
You can contact antikoagulationsmottagningen via medicinmottagning Umeå by logging in to 1177.se. In order to log in, you need to have a Swedish personal identity number and an e-identity.
You can also dial telephone number 090-785 93 66.
Contact endoskopienheten at the location where you will conduct the examination, if any of this applies to you:
- You have a pacemaker or other electronic implant.
- You are using Plavix or Clopidogrel.
- You are using Efient.
- You use Brilique.
- You are or believe that you are pregnant.
Telephone numbers for endoskopienheterna in Västerbotten:
- Umeå, telephone number 090-785 93 03.
- Skellefteå, telephone number 090-785 91 50
- Lycksele, telephone number 090-785 44 60.
Preparation
As you are about to have a colonoscopy, you need to prepare for the visit. Your intestine needs to be clean, otherwise the doctor cannot perform the examination. Before your examination, you should buy the laxative, Plenvu. It is available for purchase over the counter at the pharmacy.
This is how you cleanse the intestine in the days leading up to the examination
As you are about to have a colonoscopy, you need to prepare for the visit. Your intestine needs to be clean, otherwise the doctor cannot perform the examination. Before your examination, you should buy the laxative, Plenvu. It is available for purchase over the counter at the pharmacy.
This is how you cleanse the intestine in the days leading up to the examination
Five days prior to the examination
- Stop eating food containing fibres and seeds. Such may include coarse bread, root vegetables, green vegetables and fruit.
- Stop taking iron tablets.
You are also not allowed to take certain medications. This may include certain types of painkillers.
Do not take medicines that contain any of the following:
- Acetylsalicylic acid
- Ibuprofen
- Naproxen.
The day before the examination
- Eat a light breakfast and lunch, for example, omelettes, fish balls or yoghurt, or soup without solids.
- After 12 o'clock noon you must not eat anything, but you can drink clear beverages. Such may include tea, coffee, broth, cordial, juice without pulp or electrolyte solution.
The evening before the examination
From 5 PM the evening before your examination, you should start drinking the laxative Plenvu.
How to take the laxative:
- Mix the package of the first dose with 5 decilitres of cold water.
- Stir until all the powder has dissolved.
- Prepare 5 decilitres of any transparent drink.
- Drink up the laxative within an hour. First drink a glass of laxative and then a glass of clear drink until you have consumed everything.
- Once you have drunk all the laxative, you can drink as much clear liquid as you like during the evening.
The day of the examination
- You must not eat anything before the examination. You may consume dextrose, grape sugar, if you want.
- Do not take any medication before you take the next dose of the laxative.
Four hours before your examination
Four hours before the examination, you should take the second dose of the laxative.
- The second dose of laxative contains two bags that are marked A and B. They should be mixed together in 5 decilitres of cold water.
- Stir until all the powder has dissolved
- Prepare 5 decilitres of any transparent drink.
- Drink up the laxative within an hour. First drink a glass of laxative and then a glass of clear drink until you have finished everything.
- When you have finished drinking all the laxative, you can drink clear fluids until the examination.
How the examination proceeds
- You first get a needle in your arm. It is a thin tube that is inserted into a blood vessel and taped to the hand. There you can get sedatives or painkillers if you want.
- You change into patient clothes.
- You lie down on a stretcher and are examined with the colonoscope.
What happens next?
After your examination, you can eat and drink again as usual. However, you must not drive a car for 24 hours if you have received medication during the examination.
When will I get a result?
The doctor or nurse usually can tell you straight afterwards what the colonoscopy showed. If the staff takes samples from the intestine, you will find out after a few weeks what the sample indicated. The doctor will submit the results to you in the agreed manner.
More information
You can visit the website, 1177.se/koloskopi. There you can read more about colonoscopy and watch a film about how the examination is conducted. The website is in Swedish.